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Russian cruiser Svetlana (1896)
The Russian cruiser ''Svetlana'' ((ロシア語:Светлана)) was a protected cruiser of the Imperial Russian Navy. She was the flagship of the Commander-in-Chief of the Imperial Russian Navy and was used as a royal yacht in peacetime. She was sunk in combat during Battle of Tsushima in the Russo-Japanese War.
==Background and Design==
''Svetlana'' was constructed to provide Grand Duke Alexei Alexandrovich Romanov with a royal yacht. As the younger brother of Tsar Alexander III and uncle of Tsar Nicholas II, Grand Duke Alexei was commander-in-chief of the Imperial Russian Navy. The order was placed with Forges et Chantiers de la Méditerranée at Le Harve, France based on the design of the French .
The cruiser was equipped with six 152-mm Canet guns, ten 47-mm Hotchkiss guns and two torpedoes; however, its armor was slightly less than that of her French sister ships. In place of the armor, ''Svetlana'' had luxurious facilities for the Grand Duke, including wooden decks,〔Kowner, '' Historical Dictionary of the Russo-Japanese War'', p. 364-365.〕 and an apartment with living room, study and bedroom and a large bathroom, together with a rooms for his servants.
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